建築類型
住宅:casa (葡), house宿舍:dormitory (dorm)
- 宿舍寢室:dorm room
鄉村別墅、花園住宅:Villa (義)
空間
門廳、玄關:vestibule, lobby, entrance hall廁所:toilet, powder room (私人住宅中的客用廁所)
構造
欄杆、扶手:balustrade欄杆柱:baluster, spindle, stair stick
格柵、花格、格子(窗):grill, grille
格子(窗、門):lattice, latticework
百葉:louver
鑲板:paneling, panelling
女兒牆:parapet
斜屋頂:pitched, peaked, or gabled roof
高架地板:raised floor
鉚釘: rivet
線板、飾條:trim, molding(美) or moulding(英), coving(英、澳),包含:
- 踢腳板:baseboard, skirting board
- 護牆版:wainscot
- 家具飾條:chair rail, 距地板約 90 公分
- 掛畫飾條:picture rail
- 層版:plate rail
- 冠頂(天花)線板:crown molding
- 門頭線板、窗頭線板、畫框線版:door casing, window casing
- Interior Trim: 8 Must-Know Elements
- Molding (decorative) - Wikipedia
門窗
門把:doorknob門檻:threshold
伸縮拉門:retractable folding gate
窗簾:curtain
百葉窗:louver
羅馬簾:Roman Blind
材料
軟木(塞):cork, corkwood乳膠漆:Emulsion paint
霧面玻璃:frosted glass
鍍鋅格柵:galvanized grille
美耐板:Laminate, 製造原料為 Melamine (三聚氰胺)。
整體粉光:monolithic finish
砂漿:mortar
夾板:plywood
強化玻璃:tempered glass
洗石子:Terrazzo
被、毯:blanket, throw
羽絨被:duvet
床墊:mattress
枕頭:pillow
被子:quilt
穗(鬚、毛)邊飾:fringe
絨毛球:pom-pom
流蘇:tassel
湯瓢(盛湯用):ladle
水壺:kettle(燒水), pitcher(盛水)
馬克杯:mug
湯匙:spoon
嵌燈:recessed light, downlight
壁燈:wall light, wall lamp, sconce
掃帚:broom
電梯:elevator, lift
貨梯:freight elevator
電扶梯:escalator
抽油煙機:extractor hood, range hood,安裝高度 - 油煙罩與瓦斯爐的距離約在 70-75 公分。
瓦斯(煤氣)灶 - 瓦斯爐+烤箱:gas range
電磁爐:induction cooker, induction cooktop
冰箱:refrigerator
洗槽、洗面盆:sink, wash basin
水(天)溝:gutter
灌木:shrub, bush
References:
織品、寢具
長條地毯(如典禮供來賓進場的紅地毯):runner rug (或簡稱為 runner)被、毯:blanket, throw
羽絨被:duvet
床墊:mattress
枕頭:pillow
被子:quilt
穗(鬚、毛)邊飾:fringe
絨毛球:pom-pom
流蘇:tassel
裝飾
漩渦形裝飾:scrollwork傢俱
櫥櫃:cabinet
腳輪(辦公傢俱):caster
躺椅:chaise
五斗櫃:chest
衣帽架:coatrack
玄關桌、壁桌、長條案:console
座墊、靠墊:cushion
(窗)簾:curtain
(帆布)躺椅:deck chair, sling chair
抽屜:drawer
把手:handle
衣架:hanger
床頭櫃:nightstand, bedside table
腳凳、矮凳:ottoman
搖椅:rocking chair
靠背長椅、沙發:settee
百葉:shutter
沙發:sofa
組合沙發:sectional sofa
凳:stool
梳妝台、洗臉台(含鏡):vanity, dressing table
餐具
杯子:glass, tumbler(專指平底杯)湯瓢(盛湯用):ladle
水壺:kettle(燒水), pitcher(盛水)
馬克杯:mug
湯匙:spoon
照明
吊燈:pendant light嵌燈:recessed light, downlight
壁燈:wall light, wall lamp, sconce
設備、工具
家電:appliances掃帚:broom
電梯:elevator, lift
貨梯:freight elevator
電扶梯:escalator
抽油煙機:extractor hood, range hood,安裝高度 - 油煙罩與瓦斯爐的距離約在 70-75 公分。
瓦斯(煤氣)灶 - 瓦斯爐+烤箱:gas range
電磁爐:induction cooker, induction cooktop
冰箱:refrigerator
洗槽、洗面盆:sink, wash basin
道路、景觀、植栽
路緣石:curb (US), kerb (UK)水(天)溝:gutter
灌木:shrub, bush
References:
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